Article
The Advancement and Challenges in HIV Treatment
Jan 18, 2023

The treatment of HIV has shifted drastically since the discovery of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the early 1990s and the subsequent development of optimal multiple drug regimens.1 In countries where treatment is easily accessible, the disease has now become a chronic condition with patients reaching near average life expectancy. A typical initial HIV treatment regimen involves a three-drug regimen from at least two drug classes and whilst it is not curative, the treatment drastically reduces virus levels and the risk of transmission.

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