

The content of the 2025 bibliography covers five themes:
Together, these studies reflect a significant advancement in understanding how our healthcare system functions in real-world settings, and how the healthcare system is subject to continued changes that impact patients, clinicians, providers, payers, policymakers, and other stakeholders. Overall, research focused on understanding disease and treatment patterns represents the most prominent category among published studies. This bibliography has been produced by the IQVIA Institute as a public service without industry or government funding.